Nubia is located in today's northern Sudan (three quarters of its territory) and southern Egypt (one quarter). The word Nubia in the Hieroglyphic, language of ancient Nubia, means the "Land of Gold". This land is the mother of the most ancient civilization on the face of the Earth. At the height of its political power Nubia extended from southern Egypt to Suba (south of Khartoum) in Sudan. Among the famous Nubian Kingdoms are Kush, Napata, and Meroe that featured more ruling queens (Kandakas) than in any other civilization.

The pro Arabs and Muslim Fundamentalist Government of Sudan conspires with Egypt to eradicate the Nubian Heritage, obliterate the Nubian Culture, and exterminate the Nubian Language. On Tuesday, June 15, 2004 the Sudanese National Assembly approved the four freedoms agreement with Egypt (freedom to move, reside, work, and own). This agreement targets the Nubian area, where dams are proposed to act as filters to the high dam that suffers from siltation and to submerge Nubian villages/towns, inundate the most rich archeological sites in the world and force the Nubians out of their land.